Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

AI-generated representative image of retired subway cars sunk off. Image credits: ChatGPT

Today’s good news comes from the Times of India and was sent to me by Noelle Granger. 

Thanks, Noelle

In 2008, Virginia sank 44 retired New York subway cars off Chincoteague; the 17-ton steel fleet expanded a fish reef alongside older cars and Army vehicles.

Times of India October 28, 2026

In June, 2008, 44 retired New York City subway cars were submerged into the Atlantic Ocean off Virginia’s Eastern Shore. The subway cars began a new chapter as part of an artificial fishing reef. The Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC) carried out the deployment near Chincoteague in an all-day operation designed to expand Blackfish Bank Reef. New York’s Metropolitan Transit Authority donated the stainless-steel cars, and they placed them in a grid pattern on the seabed. The commission reported that each car measured 50 feet and that the cars weighed 17 tons combined. Instead of creating a new reef, the operation expanded an established site that already contained retired subway cars and surplus military vehicles.

From New York’s subway system to Virginia’s seabed

The cars initially served New York City’s public transport network. Following retirement, they were repurposed as artificial reef material, adding physical structures to the underwater environment. The VMRC reported that such materials provide shelter for marine species and can help support a food web that attracts larger predatory fish. The agency presented the deployment as a way to expand habitat and recreational fishing opportunities, not as proof that fish populations had already increased because of the new structures.

New York Subway trains at night. Image credits: Wikimedia Commons

The Blackfish Bank Reef lies 5.8 nautical miles southeast of Assateague Island, Maryland, off the coast of Chincoteague, Virginia. The 2008 deployment was the third major addition to the site documented in the commission’s announcement. In 1998, 40 surplus Army armored personnel carriers had been lowered there. 50 retired New York City “Redbird” subway cars followed in November 2003.

Together, the three deployments account for 134 vehicles: 94 subway cars and 40 armored personnel carriers. They were installed in separate operations over a decade, and the 17-ton figure refers to the combined reported weight of the 44 cars deployed in 2008.

How artificial reefs create underwater habitat

Artificial reefs are formed by placing suitable structures on the seabed to provide additional physical support and surfaces that marine organisms can colonize. These structures can create shelter for invertebrates and fish depending on the material, location, and environmental conditions. Additionally, the organisms living on or around the structure can become a part of the local food web. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection describes artificial reefs as structures that provide habitat on otherwise sandy seabeds and attract marine organisms and fish.

Meanwhile, for Blackfish Bank, the immediate purpose of the 2008 operation was to expand the existing fishing reef. According to the VMRC, the submerged cars have been deployed as structures that could attract gamefish, thus making the site more useful for recreational anglers.

Part of Virginia’s wider artificial reef program

The subway-car deployment formed part of a program that the VMRC had been developing since the early 1970s. By June 2008, the agency reported maintaining 23 artificial reefs throughout Chesapeake Bay and Virginia’s coastal waters. These sites used a range of materials, including old concrete pipes, demolished bridge sections, pier remains, a lighthouse, subway cars, armored personnel carriers, and retired ships. Therefore, the project extended beyond a single unusual deployment, using different structures to create underwater habitats at several locations.

The Blackfish Bank deployment demonstrates how decommissioned infrastructure can be repurposed for marine habitat management. The materials used should be suitable for underwater use and prepared to minimize environmental risks. Artificial reefs, however, do not automatically guarantee increased fish populations, as their ecological effects depend on factors including water depth, existing habitat, species interactions, and long-term monitoring. Therefore, evaluating their success requires more than just counting the structures placed on the seabed. Researchers must also analyze which organisms colonize them, whether they support local ecosystems, and how their effects can change with time. The project offers one approach to combining habitat creation with recreational fishing, while highlighting the importance of assessing artificial reefs by their ecological performance rather than their size or the unusual origins of the materials used.

The good news in this story is that what could be in a landfill is now creating a healthy habitat. Today’s JohnKu talks about waste. I hope you have a lovely weekend.

Recycle by John W. Howell © 2026

Dispose of big things

Like stainless cars and armor…

Where they will do good.

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

When this sea turtle arrived at the South Carolina Aquarium, it had multiple injuries. All images courtesy of the South Carolina Aquarium, except where otherwise noted

Today’s good news story comes from the Medical University of South Carolina and was sent to me by Linda Leinen. Thank you, Linda.

Rescuing Rose: Aquarium collaborates with MUSC to protect injured sea turtle’s spinal cord

By Helen Adams

Lauren Turner, a family nurse practitioner specializing in wound care at MUSC Health, is enchanted by the young green sea turtle whose care she’s played a role in. “My team and I love animals. It’s been so sweet. We thought of her like a little princess. Then we learned from the Aquarium that she’s more of a sassy teenager.”

That sassiness has served Rose well. The turtle has needed all of its strength as it recovers from multiple ailments at the South Carolina Aquarium: cold stunning, pneumonia, low body weight, and the development that brought her to Turner’s attention: severe damage to her carapace, the upper part of the turtle’s shell.

Rose washed ashore on Seabrook Island, a gated community near Charleston. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources brought the turtle to the Aquarium’s Sea Turtle Care Center.

“Cold-stunned turtles are often very thin, just kind of debilitated all across the board,” said Aquarium veterinarian Laura Whalen.

A woman wearing a blue t-shirt leans forward as she looks at a sea turtle on an exam table. Four other woman are watching and helping.
Dr. Laura Whalen, left, says the sea turtle’s degree of spinal cord exposure was severe.

As she and her team treated Rose, the extent of the turtle’s shell damage became clear. “The carapace really, really presented a big challenge for Rose and a big uphill battle. Having the degree of spinal cord exposure, especially over the midline, is not common. It’s not something you normally see as part of their presenting illnesses, and it was very severe.”

If something happened to that exposed spinal cord, Whalen said it could make it impossible for Rose to swim. She wanted the turtle, which weighed just 8 pounds upon arrival, to have the chance to grow up. Adult green sea turtles can weigh 300 to 350 pounds and can live for at least 70 years. They swim thousands of miles in their lifetimes.

So figuring out how to protect Rose’s spinal cord was essential. The Aquarium reached out to MUSC Health, which has worked with the veterinarians in the past.

A metal devide holding what looks like a small, bumpy piece of white fabric. It's part of  Restrata, the wound care product.
An illustration of the Restrata used to help heal the sea turtle’s spine. It’s made for areas of soft tissue with irregular surfaces. Image courtesy of Acera Surgical

“Collaboration is huge across the board in this field,” Whalen said. “Veterinary medicine is a smaller field. And then you look at aquarium sea turtle medicine, and it gets even smaller. So by leaning on our colleagues in human medicine, and specifically MUSC, we’re able to pull knowledge, pull resources, pull experiences to provide gold standard care.”

Turner, the wound care expert at MUSC Health, and wound care nurse Glenda Burnette discussed Rose’s case. They recommended a product called Restrata, which helps repair and heal tissue in humans, for Rose. The wound care team also connected the Aquarium with some local sales reps, which led to a donation of Restrata for Rose’s care.

Screenshot from a SC Aquarium video. A woman using a cotton tipped stick to apply Restrata to Rose the sea turtle's shell.
The Aquarium veterinary team applies Restrata to Rose’s carapace.

Then, Whalen and her team carefully applied it to the turtle’s back. “We placed it in the areas of concern on the spinal cord,” Whalen said.

To her relief, the tissue on Rose’s carapace is now growing. “The size of the, for lack of a better term, holes that were over the spinal cord, we’re starting to see those fill in. The hope would be that those fill in entirely so that it’s covered,” Whalen said.

A sea turtle swims in turquoise water. Its eyes are open and its flippers are out.
Dr. Whalen says Rose has been a fighter from the beginning.

There’s no rushing the process. Rose has been at the Aquarium for almost a year and a half so far. “One thing about sea turtles is that they’re very slow to get sick, but they’re also very slow to heal, just with the way their metabolism works. So we knew it was going to be a long process. But, you know, Rose has been a fighter every step of the way,” Whalen said.

If the turtle is able to return to the ocean, the wound care team at MUSC Health hopes to be there to witness it. “There’s nothing that can stop us. It would be such a joy to see her do that,” Turner said.

The good news in this story is that science is helping injured animals and those with birth defects. Today’s JohnKu talks about saving animals. I hope you have a super weekend

Animals by John W. Howell ©2026

It is nice to see,

Science that was aimed at people . . .

Helps animals, too.

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/GoodNews

Image – Good News Network

Today’s good news comes from the Good News Network.

Coconut Oil Could Make Great Sustainable Jet Fuel, Pioneering Experiments Demonstrate

Great for frying, perfect for your skin, and irreplaceable in a ketogenic diet, coconut oil is a wonderful product. In the future, it may even power our passenger aircraft.

Chemists in Japan recently ran extensive experiments to see whether they could create sustainable aviation fuel from coconut oil, and they not only succeeded, but also outperformed existing biofuels across several metrics.

Compared with the high pressures and intense heating required to synthesize sustainable aviation fuel from existing biofuel feedstocks, the chemists’ co-solvent method produced an aviation-compatible fuel at room temperature and pressure, with lower heat input.

This minimized the fuel’s carbon footprint even before the researchers cut it with kerosene, poured it into a micro jet engine, and set it on fire to see what would happen.

The ultimate tests—how the mixture performed in the engine—showed “thermal efficiency… comparable to that of pure kerosene.” One drawback in pure performance metrics was slightly higher fuel consumption because coconut oil ignites at a lower temperature.

In terms of the emissions profile, the largest observed improvements over kerosene were reduced unburned hydrocarbon emissions. Called UHCs in the industry, or sometimes VOCs (volatile organic compounds) they include substances like butane, and result from incomplete fuel combustion and fuel vaporization.

Their formation depends heavily on the aircraft’s state. When the aircraft is taxiing or idling and engine temperatures are lower, it releases UHCs in much greater proportions, but these emissions were reduced by 5-40% depending on the amount of coconut fuel added, with larger amounts of biofuel resulting in greater reductions in UHC emissions.

CO2 and nitric oxide levels remained consistent with kerosene regardless of the blending ratios, which ranged from 10% biofuel-90% kerosene to a 50-50 blend.

The coconut biofuel really proved compelling in its production process: the co-solvent method. Here, they used coconut fruit discarded during commercial oil extraction, combined it with 10% acetone and an alcohol (either methanol or ethanol), and processed it first at room temperature, then at temperatures below boiling.

The process also produces glycerin and biodiesel as byproducts, while the acetone and alcohol reagents can be recovered and reused.

The team from Osaka Metropolitan University described their work as the first-ever experiments to create biofuels from coconuts and test them in a jet engine. They believe more research is needed before they can commercialize the process, mainly because they observed increased carbon monoxide emissions when the biofuel was blended with jet fuel, which could harm ground crews.

The good news is that this could be an acceptable, sustainable alternative to jet fuel that may reduce unburned fuel contaminants. Today’s JohnKu talks about perseverance. I hope you have a terrific weekend.

Success by John W. Howell © 2026

A common substance,

Repurposed for the better . . .

Shows perseverance.

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/GoodNews

Photo India Times

 

Today’s good news story comes from the India Times and was submitted by our overseas reporter, Noelle Granger. Thanks Noelle

Meet Anika Puri, the 17-year-old Indian-American student who built a $300 AI system that spots elephant poachers with over 90% accuracy and won a $25,000 Davidson scholarship.

TOI Science Desk / TIMESOFINDIA.COM / October 13, 2026, 20:00 IST

When darkness settles over a wildlife reserve, spotting a poacher from hundreds of feet up can be difficult, even with thermal imaging technology. For park rangers protecting endangered animals, a missed movement could have serious consequences. Anika Puri, an Indian-American student from Chappaqua, New York, set out to tackle this challenge with an unlikely combination of artificial intelligence, drone technology, and a closer look at how humans and animals move. According to a Society for Science report, her project, ElSa (short for Elephant-Savior), developed a low-cost system to identify potential poachers in nighttime drone footage. The innovation earned Puri a $25,000 scholarship as a 2022 Davidson Fellow, recognizing her engineering work and its potential application to wildlife conservation. Scroll down to read more about her journey. Turning curiosity into innovation. According to a Davidson Institute online release, Puri’s interest in technology grew from an early fascination with building, experimenting, and exploring new ideas.

From presenting a Lego Mindstorms robot at Maker Faire to developing an interest in drones and earning a commercial drone pilot license, she approached engineering as a way to turn curiosity into practical solutions. Her focus eventually shifted to environmental science and protecting endangered species. During visits to India, she was struck by the continued presence of ivory jewelry and statues in Mumbai markets, despite international efforts to curb the illegal ivory trade. The experience prompted her to investigate the scale of wildlife poaching and the technology being used to prevent it.

She discovered that drones equipped with thermal infrared cameras were already helping rangers monitor protected areas after dark. However, analyzing the resulting footage remained a challenge, the release explains.

Why traditional detection falls short

Drones monitoring wildlife reserves typically fly at considerable heights to cover large areas while working within limited battery life. At around 400 feet, people and animals can appear as small shapes in thermal images, making them difficult to distinguish accurately, the online release states. Existing detection systems often rely on analyzing individual frames and identifying objects by their shape. According to Puri’s research, these approaches could achieve accuracy as low as 20% in challenging conditions. Human operators watching hours of footage also risk fatigue and missing activity.

Puri approached the problem from a different angle. Instead of examining only what appeared in an image, she studied how objects moved over time. Reading movement through AI. The ElSa system uses machine learning to analyze spatio-temporal patterns in nighttime thermal infrared videos. These patterns include differences in speed, turning radius, and movement behavior, as well as whether an animal moves as part of a herd, adds the Society for Science report. By examining these characteristics across successive video frames, the algorithm aims to distinguish humans from animals more reliably than methods based primarily on static images.

When tested on the BIRDSAI thermal infrared video dataset, collected from four national parks in Africa, the system achieved 90.9% accuracy in detecting humans. The result represented roughly a fourfold improvement over the existing methods cited in her research. Although identifying a human does not automatically establish that the person is a poacher, the technology could help rangers flag suspicious activity for further investigation. Making conservation technology affordable.

Cost was another central consideration in Puri’s design. High-resolution thermal cameras can cost about $4,800, putting advanced surveillance technology out of reach for some conservation programs. Her ElSa prototype, built using commercially available components, cost around $300. This significantly lower price point could make automated detection tools more accessible to parks in Africa and Asia, where budgets and resources are often limited.

The project offers a glimpse of how artificial intelligence can be applied beyond conventional commercial uses, addressing challenges that affect biodiversity and environmental sustainability.

A young researcher with a larger purpose

For Puri, the Davidson Fellowship recognized a project that connected engineering to a cause she cared deeply about. Her work demonstrates how looking at a familiar problem differently can open up new technological possibilities. Wildlife protection requires trained rangers, effective enforcement, community participation, and reliable monitoring. ElSa is not a substitute for those efforts. Still, it points towards a future in which affordable AI tools could help conservation teams identify threats faster and direct their limited resources more effectively. Images Courtesy: Society for Science

The good news here is a young person took the initiative to improve existing technology. Today’s JohnKu talks about Initiative. I hope you have a super weekend.

Go by John W. Howell © 2026

Just because it’s there,

Doesn’t mean it works that well . . .

Let’s try something new.

 

 

Friday John Ku – AKA – TGIF – Fry-Yay/Good News

Facebook image
Today’s Good News story comes from Facebook. Thanks to Tom Okragly for bringing it to my attention.
A 16-YEAR-OLD MEXICAN STUDENT HAS DEVELOPED A FIRE EXTINGUISHER THAT USES SOUND INSTEAD OF WATER OR CHEMICALS
.
Ángela Karime Venegas Hernández, a 16-year-old student at CETIS 78 in Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico, developed an experimental device called “Vortex Tech.” According to the report, the prototype uses a 12-volt battery, a frequency generator, and a speaker that produces 30 pulses per second. The resulting vibrations reportedly disrupt the conditions around a flame by pushing oxygen away.
In tests described by the report, the device extinguished flames in approximately 5–8 seconds. Ángela reportedly tested it more than 100 times, and the article says it worked on wood, flammable liquids, cooking grease, and electronic equipment. The reported advantage is that the method produces no water or chemical residue.
What started as a school experiment has now become Vortex Tech, with Ángela reportedly selected to represent Mexico at an international fair. The concept uses acoustic energy to interfere with combustion rather than relying on conventional extinguishing agents.
Important: These performance claims come from the source report and should not be interpreted as evidence that the prototype can replace certified commercial fire extinguishers or handle large fires. Independent testing and technical validation would be needed before anyone could consider such a system for real-world fire safety.
Could sound waves become another tool for fighting fires in the future?
A bit of historical context: the underlying technology isn’t entirely new. DARPA ( Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) demonstrated acoustic fire suppression back in 2012 under its **Instant Fire Suppression** program, and the U.S. Army Research Laboratory later supported additional research into using acoustics to extinguish flames. George Mason University students also demonstrated a handheld version in 2015.
The good news here is seeing a 16-year-old take an established scientific principle and engineer her own functional approach. That deserves recognition. Today’s JohnKu talks about original discovery. I hope you have a lovely weekend.
Invention by John W. Howell © 2026
Not all useful things,
Need to be original . . .
Adaptation works.

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

 

An AI-generated image of coral restoration workers growing staghorn coral fragments on underwater “coral trees” in a nursery in the Florida Keys. Credits – Google Gemini

Today’s good news story comes from the India Times and was sent by Noelle Granger. Thanks Noelle

Around 2000, a Florida tropical-fish collector hung rescued coral fragments from underwater “trees”; the small nursery grew into a reef-restoration network

Both the deterioration of the Florida Keys reef and the response to it took time. Staghorn and elkhorn corals grew so numerous throughout the Florida Reef Tract for decades that divers reported swimming through underwater thickets. These corals were dying back because of disease, bleaching, and storm damage, and in some places their populations had dropped by almost 90%. It took more than good intentions to mend that kind of loss.

The breakthrough grew from a father-daughter 4-H project that built on Nedimyer’s years of experience working with marine life and aquaculture. A family project among the reef fish. Ken Nedimyer is a tropical fish collector and aquaculture operator based in the Florida Keys. He’s been diving those reefs since he was a kid and has witnessed them change for the worse over the years. Around 2000, when his daughter had a 4-H Youth Development project, Nedimyer used his marine-life experience to help her experiment with coral propagation. Together, they began growing staghorn coral fragments that had broken from nearby reefs. They began propagating staghorn coral fragments, keeping pieces that had broken from nearby reefs alive rather than leaving them to die on the seafloor.

The small experiment went well enough that Nedimyer donated the propagated staghorn to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary for restoration use, and a grant from The Nature Conservancy soon followed, allowing him to expand what had started out as a backyard hobby into something closer to a proper coral nursery. That early achievement posed a specific question. If a few saved bits could grow this nicely by chance, how many more could grow on purpose, and how quickly? Building coral tree nurseries that outgrow the ocean floor. In 2007, Nedimyer founded the Coral Restoration Foundation in Key Largo, where his team developed offshore nurseries that suspended coral fragments from structures known as coral trees rather than growing them directly on the seafloor.

Branching corals developed in this fashion and grew far faster than those left on the reef. Corals reportedly grew from a finger-sized fragment to a basketball-sized colony in six to nine months. At that point, divers would cut parts free and reattach them to neighboring deteriorated reef sites. That speed changed the economics of reef coral regrowth. Rather than waiting years for a few colonies to recover on their own, restoration teams could grow corals in offshore nurseries and then outplant them onto degraded reefs once they were large enough.

A  study tracking Coral Restoration Foundation outplanting projects between 2007 and 2015 recorded survivorship and growth across 2,419 coral colonies placed on reefs throughout the sanctuary. It found that survivorship among the longest-monitored cohorts ranged from as low as 4 percent to as high as 89 percent, depending on the site and conditions. That range mattered because it gave restoration groups in the Caribbean and Pacific real-world evidence to build on instead of guesswork about which reef sites and outplanting techniques worked best.

An AI-generated image shows a diver securing a staghorn coral fragment to an underwater nursery structure, where it can grow before being transplanted to a damaged reef. Credits – Google Gemini

From one nursery to a global reef restoration movement. The strategy became better known as the work expanded. In 2012, CNN named Nedimyer a CNN Hero for his coral-restoration efforts. By 2022, the Coral Restoration Foundation had planted more than 200,000 corals, according to NPR, and restored colonies at sites such as Carysfort Reef had begun reproducing naturally. That reproduction offered evidence that nursery-grown corals could become part of functioning reef communities rather than remaining isolated restoration plots. The Coral Restoration Foundation also publishes further detail on that ongoing restoration work.

This approach matters beyond replacing individual coral colonies. Staghorn and elkhorn corals create branching habitat that provides shelter and nursery space for fish and other reef animals, so restoring living coral can also help rebuild parts of the wider reef community. Nursery systems also give restoration teams a controlled place to grow genetically diverse colonies before placing them back onto damaged reefs, where survival can vary sharply with local conditions. That makes coral restoration as much a process of testing as planting: teams can compare sites, monitor which colonies persist, and adapt their methods over time. In the Florida Keys, the coral trees therefore became more than a way to grow fragments faster. They became a practical bridge between small-scale coral propagation and large-scale reef restoration.

Later, Nedimyer helped manage Reef Renewal International, an institution that has since spread the coral tree model far beyond Florida, supporting nurseries in Bonaire, Curaçao, Saint Vincent, the Cayman Islands, Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Australia. What started as a few pieces of coral hanging from his dock in the Florida Keys is now a routine technique at reef-restoration sites in three oceans, the result of a project launched because a teenager needed something to turn in for school.

The good news is that one person created a process that will save thousands of corals. Today’s JohnKu talks about individual effort. I hope you have a wonderful weekend.

Just One by John W. Howell ©2026

To accomplish much,

Takes just one with a passion . . .

The rest will follow.

 

 

 

Stream of Consciousness Saturday – Prompt – “Inner/Outer”

A picture of a string with drops of water- the logo for SoCS

Sometimes understanding the inner workings of the coffee machine is difficult, given its expressionless exterior. The machine certainly has inner quirks that show up as a lack of performance. For example, this morning everything looked normal as the machine was powered up. Then this message appeared briefly on the touchscreen.

The normal screen appears, but the mystery of the machine’s message is still with me. Two touches of the coffee icon produced a normal hot, steaming 8oz cup of soothing syrup, whose aroma began calming the Notre Dame Marching Band sound in my head from not enough caffeine. The first sip went further, and all that is left is a slight sound of that tiny triangle, which is seldom heard. The second sip is accompanied, as we all know, by the cacophony of the combination of the Doorbell Westminster chimes and the rock-crumbling bark of Twiggy and Tempeste warning the idiot who can’t read the “Do not ring the doorbell sign that death is imminent. A quick toss of a couple of Bennie Bomes into the soundproof room, followed by a door slam. The quiet reverberates like Disturb’s Sound of Silence

A look at the security monitor confirms that the doorbell ringers are Laurel and Hardy. With a sigh, the security shutdown process is begun.

The B-2 bomber squadron and the F-35 escort must be called off. One call does it. The tank corps and gunboats are told to stand by. The Apache helicopters are rerouted. The electric shock fence is turned off. The drawbridge over the quicksand is lowered. The robot attack dogs returned to their charging station. The laser-guided machine guns on the roof are set to caution. The nest filled with rattlesnakes put away. The bucket filled with 1000 marbles is locked down. The tear gas canisters shut off. The electrified welcome mat set to off. The fall-away sidewalk into the pit filled with spikes is locked. The hornet’s nest closed. The water cannons are set to safety. Bear traps are set to off. Peregrine Falcons perched on the roof above front door fed. The vat of boiling oil set to warm.  Monty Python’s Harmless Little Rabbit’s cage is closed. The front door is opened.

Hardy steps forward to hand me the clipboard and envelope. Laurel taps him on the shoulder. He responds by asking Laurel to give him a minute. Laurel continues to tap. “What is it?” Hardy demands. “You are standing on my foot.” The clipboard goes back with a fiver attached, and once inside, the envelope is opened to reveal a message from Linda Hill

Your Friday prompt for Stream of Consciousness Saturday is “inner/outer.” Use one, use both, use ’em any way you’d like. Bonus points if you use both. Enjoy!

To see what others have done with the prompt, visit Linda’s post. Here is the link:

https://lindaghill.com/2026/09/25/the-friday-reminder-and-prompt-for-socs-september-26-2026/

Inner/Outer by John W. Howell © 2026

‘I see you repeated using the prompt.”

“Yeah, I have been getting a lot of folks who wonder where the prompt was used.”

“You could bold it.”

“But then the dialog turns into prose.”

“Too complex for me. How did you choose Laurel and Hardy today?”

“They are a favorite of mine.”

“They say slapstick humor is the lowest kind.”

“I never said I was sophisticated in my laughs.”

“I do think they are funny.”

“As a kid, I loved watching them. I saw a few reels recently, and they are still funny.”

“I’ll take your word. I haven’t seen them in years.”

Speaking of years, did you call Uber?”

“Yup. Right over there.”

Photo by Dan Antion

“Now you are talking. I get dibs on the stretcher.”

“Not sure that’s going to happen.”

“Why not?”

“Because there is a catch.”

“Of course there is. What is it?”

“We have to transport a guy from the hospital to the care facility.”

“Why the heck do we get into these situations?”

“It’s all about the money. The trips are free.”

“I think paying would be better.”

“Ah, come on. Think of the experiences. You know first aid, don’t you?”

“Huh? No, I don’t.”

“Don’t tell the driver. I told him you did.”

“What if something happens?”

“It won’t. The guy is perfectly healthy.”

“Why is he in an ambulance then?”

“He is 102 years old.”

“Great. What if he has a heart attack or something?”

“Just follow the directions on the defib machine.”

“Give me a Voodoo Ranger.”

“You’ll be fine.”

 

 

 

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

Today’s good news comes from Vogue magazine and was sent to me by a reporter-at-large, Noelle Granger

Angelita Eriksen and Tamara Singer of Lofoten Seaweed.Morten Munthee

Meet the Women Leading Norway’s Seaweed Revolution

By Stephanie Gavan

It’s still dark as I pick my way down a rocky path toward the sea. The air is as cold as you’d expect from a Norwegian winter, but the wind is still—a small mercy as I peel off my robe and slide into my wetsuit. I’m preparing to dive, not for fish, but for seaweed, a natural resource that is plentiful in this part of the world.

For centuries, the story of these wind-whipped northern shores has been told through the lens of the male-dominated fishing industry. But today, a seaweed-based movement led primarily by women is rapidly reshaping what it means to eat, farm and live sustainably.

Photo: Courtesy of Lilløy Lindenberg

“It’s like a tropical rainforest of seaweed that grows around just this tiny island,” explains Antje de Vries, emerging from the water with a handful of ribbon-like sugar kelp. Antje—a chef and ecotrophologist—runs the plant-based kitchen at Lilløy Lindenberg, a private island retreat off the coast of Bergen where I’ve been spending the weekend. I zip up my wetsuit and join her, gliding past colorful starfish and sea urchins in search of those tendrilling fronds. Two nights earlier, I’d joined Antje for ‘Kelp Club’, a roaming, nine-course supper where each dish has been made or infused with hand-harvested seaweed from this very fjord. “Fermenting, dehydrating, caramelizing, searing,” she raves, “what you can do with it is endless.”

Antje de Vries in the sea near Lilløy Lindenberg.
Photo: Courtesy of Lilløy Lindenberg

 

Her enthusiasm is far from an isolated culinary quirk. As the UN warns, we must cultivate the oceans to prevent food insecurity by 2050; these northern coasts are fast becoming a testing ground for a new ecological framework. Seaweed has unique potential to scale sustainable, nutrient-dense food supplies, requiring no arable land, fresh water, or synthetic fertilizers. It produces up to sixty percent of the world’s oxygen, absorbs dissolved nitrogen and captures carbon at rates that rival rainforests.

Little wonder, then, that the global seaweed market has more than tripled over the last two decades. And that’s to say nothing of the plant’s mind-boggling health benefits. Packed with iodine, essential minerals, and gut-stabilizing compounds, research shows that ocean-grown plants act as natural antibacterial agents and help regulate blood sugar—a primary reason why seaweed-rich diets in coastal Asian nations are consistently linked to longevity and lower rates of chronic disease.

Photo: Bruno Veiga / Courtesy of Lilløy Lindenberg

But long before global institutions began hailing seaweed as a future food, Angelita Eriksen knew it only as a nuisance; a weed that tangled her father’s boat propellers in the Arctic waters of the Lofoten Islands. It wasn’t until she returned home after many years abroad that her perspective started to shift. “I was blown away by its nutritional benefits, the taste, and its environmental impact. I called everyone that had ever mentioned it.” In doing so, she reached out to Tamara Singer, who was familiar with seaweed by way of her Japanese heritage. Together, they founded Lofoten Seaweed, a business that creates seaweed-based products from salts and sprinkles to seaweed-enhanced beauty products.

Tamara Singer of Lofoten Seaweed.
Photo: Morten Munthee / Courtesy of Lofoten Seaweed

Initially, local fishermen laughed at the sight of two women gathering weeds in their baskets. “It’s a tough, male-dominated environment,” says Angelita. “Many people didn’t understand what we were doing.” But as the company grew—eventually earning a spot on the menu at Copenhagen’s famed Noma and representing Norway at the prestigious Bocuse d’Or in Lyon—that skepticism turned to respect. Though seemingly novel, their work belongs to a much older, global tradition of women working with seaweed. For 3,000 years, Japan’s legendary Ama ‘sea women’ have freedived to harvest kelp. Centuries later, in Victorian England, women—banned from scientific institutions—took up beachcombing, where their work formed the backbone of modern seaweed classification. Today, across coastal Zanzibar and Tanzania, the seaweed sector is roughly 80% female-led and has transformed local communities by placing financial independence and civic leadership directly in women’s hands.

Angelita Eriksen of Lofoten Seaweed.
Photo: Morten Munthee / Courtesy of Lofoten Seaweed

“Here in Lofoten it goes way back to the Viking ages,” Angelita explains, “when women would stay back to run the farms while the men were gone. Seaweed harvesting was something they could do while staying at home with their children. It’s a tradition we have forgotten in modern society, but sometimes the older generations approach us and say, ‘You know, I also picked seaweed as a child.’” This return to ancient ways of working signals a wider cultural shift, as policymakers begin transitioning from dominance over nature to stewardship. “From a female perspective, it makes sense to work with the ocean in a more sustainable, harmonic way,” explains Tamara. “It’s kinder, not so brutal. Success for us means helping to make things better—people’s health, the environment.” Unlike fishing, which begins and ends with the catch, seaweed cultivation demands continuous care. You cannot over-harvest a reef without destroying your own livelihood; to gather from the ocean, you have to nurture it.

Photos: Morten Munthee / Courtesy of Lofoten Seaweed

“That feels like a uniquely female strength,” Antje reflects. And this more nourishing way of relating to the natural world extends to how these women physically encounter the ocean, too. While male commercial divers often layer up in thick, insulated drysuits, Norway’s female harvesters almost always wear wetsuits. It’s an intentional choice to forgo total protection in favor of tactile intimacy. “We’re feeling the water,” Antje says, her gloves deliberately worn thin at the fingertips. “I think that’s really important, that synchronization with nature. Feeling the elements is something we’re all missing.”

Last year, the EU endorsed algae as a key resource for the Continent’s green and blue transition. So far, Norway is leading the charge, piloting large offshore farms along its coastlines while investing in R&D initiatives like Arctic Seaweed and Seaweed Solutions. Advocates like Antje and founders like Angelita and Tamara are ensuring that gender parity is woven into the movement’s DNA from day one. But even as these projects begin to scale, their purpose remains the same: a conscious move away from extractive practices and toward a more restorative approach to our oceans. “It’s the birthplace of all on Earth, right?” Antje offers with a smile. For these women, seaweed isn’t just a superfood, but a way to reshape our relationship with the wild. And in tending to the ocean, we may just find our way back.

The good news in this story is the efforts to take a restorative approach to ocean commerce.

Today’s JohnKu talks about sustainable farming. I hope you have a super week.

Forever by John W. Howell © 2026

Nature has bounty,

But we must use it wisely . . .

Conserve where you can.

Friday JohnKu – AKA – TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

Today’s good news story comes from the BBC and was sent to me by our world-at-large reporter, Noelle Granger. 
Thanks, Noelle

Rare duck breeding success gives hope for species

Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
The Madagascar pochard is one of the world’s most threatened waterbirds

Six of the world’s rarest ducks have reached adulthood after conservationists successfully raised them from eggs collected in the wild.

The Madagascar pochards were hatched after their eggs were carried 44km (27 miles) on foot before being taken to a specialist breeding center in Madagascar. The species was once thought to be extinct before being rediscovered in 2006.

The Jersey-based Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust carried out the work, which it said gave scientists another way to protect the species when nests were threatened.

Roland Digby, a conservation biologist at Durrell, said: “This is an important milestone for the Madagascar pochard.”

Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Five brown and beige ducks, sat in a row next to a pool with some crumbs around them. They have large webbed feet and light grey coloured beaks.Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
The ducks are also called the fotsimaso locally

The trust said the breakthrough could be particularly important because the Madagascar pochard survived at just one known wild nesting site worldwide.

Digby said: “We’ve shown that, when conditions demand it, we can safely collect eggs from the wild, transport them on foot and successfully incubate and rear healthy birds.”

The six birds hatched from 15 fertile eggs collected at Lake Matsaborimena in north-west Madagascar, with Durrell staff working alongside The Peregrine Fund to collect them.

The eggs were carried in a cooler before being transported to Durrell’s specialist breeding center in Antsohihy in northern Madagascar.

Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Two freshly hatched ducklings, with bright yellow and brown greasy feathers. They are sat on a rust-orange coloured carpet and have dark purple coloured beaks.Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
Brewer said recovering a species required “persistence, partnerships and a willingness to keep going when the work becomes difficult”

Since the species’ rediscovery, Durrell said it had led an international recovery program combining habitat restoration, captive breeding and reintroductions.

About 180 birds now exist across captive and wild populations, including 51 at the Durrell breeding center, 82 at Bemanevika and 74 at Lake Sofia.

Durrell chief executive Rebecca Brewer said: “For many people, this is a story about six ducks.

“For us, it’s about what long-term conservation can achieve.”

The good news in this story is that success is not measured in large gains, but in small steps. Today’s JohnKu talks about persistence in conservation. I hope you have a beautiful weekend.

Virtue by John W. Howell © 2026

It is a long road,

To nature conservation . . .

Persistence is key.

Friday JohnKu – AKA -TGIF – Fri-Yay/Good News

Before we cover the good news today, let’s not forget the innocent people who lost their lives at the hands of fanatic Islamists on September 11, 2001- twenty-five years ago. I planned not to run a good news feature on this tragic anniversary, but I feel we should keep focusing on the good news when there is so much bad news in this world.

Today’s good news story comes from Diario AS and was sent to me by Noelle Granger, reporter at large. Thanks, Noelle

Mexico protected more than 1 million monarch butterflies in 1980. Decades later, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind ecosystem

The monarch butterfly’s migration is one of nature’s greatest journeys. Every fall, millions of monarchs travel more than 2,500 miles from southern Canada and the northern United States to spend the winter in the cool oyamel fir forests of central Mexico.

But behind this extraordinary spectacle lies a story of government protection, scientific discovery, and ecological recovery that permanently changed conservation efforts across North America.

After the first federal conservation decrees were issued in 1980 to protect the butterflies’ overwintering grounds, authorities safeguarded forests that host well over one million monarchs. Those protections laid the foundation for a protected ecosystem that now covers more than 139,000 acres.

The 1980 decree that changed everything

For decades, the exact location of the monarch butterflies’ winter colonies in Mexico’s mountains remained known only to local communities. That changed in the mid-1970s, when international researchers working alongside Mexican scientists mapped key overwintering sites in the Sierra Chincua and Cerro Pelón mountains.

In 1980, Mexico’s federal government issued its first presidential conservation decrees to formally protect the forests where enormous monarch colonies gathered each winter. Individual sites often contained well over one million butterflies.

The move helped curb uncontrolled logging in some of the most important habitats and marked the beginning of what would eventually become the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Today, the protected area stretches across municipalities including Zitácuaro, Ocampo and Angangueo in the state of Michoacán, as well as Temascaltepec and San José del Rincón in the State of Mexico.

A UNESCO-recognized sanctuary

Covering 139,000 acres (56,259 hectares), the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve sits about 60 miles northwest of Mexico City in a mountainous region filled with dense forests. Its varying elevations create a range of microclimates that support numerous native plants and animals found nowhere else.

Every fall, millions — and in some years perhaps as many as a billion — monarch butterflies from across North America gather in small patches of forest within the reserve. Their bright orange wings blanket the trees so completely that entire hillsides appear to change color.

The sheer weight of so many butterflies can even bend tree branches.

When spring arrives, the monarchs begin their remarkable return journey north. Over the next eight months, the migration unfolds across four successive generations as the butterflies spread through the United States and into eastern Canada.

Despite decades of scientific research, one mystery remains unsolved: exactly how each new generation finds its way back to the same forests in central Mexico where its ancestors spent the winter.

The good news is that the Mexican government’s protection has ensured the Monarch’s survival. Today’s JohnKu talks about government action. I hope you have a super weekend.

Regulations by JohnW. Howell © 2026

Government does well,

When it regulates for good . . .

Saving the monarchs.